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	<title>Andy Roberts DARnet &#187; membership</title>
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	<link>http://distributedresearch.net/blog</link>
	<description>Distributed Action Research blog by Andy Roberts</description>
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		<title>The Cooperative movement was born out a mixture of radical socialism  and paternalist philanthropy</title>
		<link>http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2011/03/09/the-co-operative-revolution</link>
		<comments>http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2011/03/09/the-co-operative-revolution#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Mar 2011 13:06:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[co operative group]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[cooperative model]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distributedresearch.net/blog/?p=3468</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Cooperative movement was born out a mixture of radical socialism and paternalist philanthropy during a period of upheavals and change. It was a group called The Rochdale Pioneers who established the first successful co-operative in 1844, starting a revolution &#8230; <a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2011/03/09/the-co-operative-revolution">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><p>Thanks for subscribing to <a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog">Andy Roberts blog</a><br/><br/><a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2011/03/09/the-co-operative-revolution">The Cooperative movement was born out a mixture of radical socialism  and paternalist philanthropy</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Cooperative movement was born out a mixture of radical socialism and paternalist philanthropy during a period of upheavals and change. It was a group called The Rochdale Pioneers who established the first successful co-operative in 1844, starting a revolution which is still going strong.<a rel="nofollow" href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Royal-Arsenal-Cooperative-Society-Ltd.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-3469 alignleft" style="margin: 5px 10px;" title="Royal Arsenal Cooperative Society Ltd" src="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Royal-Arsenal-Cooperative-Society-Ltd-238x300.jpg" alt="Royal Arsenal Cooperative Society Ltd" width="238" height="300" /></a>In theory the cooperative movement provides an alternative to capitalism by changing the relationship between the workers and the owners of business. In a workers coop the business is owned by the workers collectively, although it still has to operate in a capitalist marketplace. Not all coops are workers coops though. The coop retail service was a form which claimed to share the ownership of the enterprise with the customers rather than just the workers. Customers were paid a dividend, terminology deliberately derived from shareholders dividends, which was paid out periodically according the amount spent in the coop supermarket. This system degenerated into a stamps scheme, which ended up almost like green shield stamps and is mirrored today by the loyalty card schemes operated by distinctly non cooperative retail giants Sainsbury and Tesco.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-3521" title="Cooperative-GoodForEveryone" src="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Cooperative-GoodForEveryone-300x41.jpg" alt="The Cooperative Good for Everyone" width="300" height="41" /></p>
<p>There is much more to the Cooperative movement than the visible shops trying to compete on our high streets and retail parks though. Today in the UK, as well as The Co-operative Group with its six million members and 5,000 outlets across its family of businesses including food, financial services, travel, pharmacy and funerals, there are thousands of other co-operators who share the same heritage. The cooperative model is often the best way for rural communities to organise services such as <a title="best Broadband Deals" rel="nofollow" href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/category/best-broadband-deals">broadband</a> into areas where the big telecoms companies can&#8217;t be bothered to deliver. Alternative energy is another good example:</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/LRCoopWindfarm.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-3471" title="LRCoopWindfarm" src="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/LRCoopWindfarm-300x104.jpg" alt="LR Coop Wind farm" width="300" height="104" /></a></p>
<p>The UK’s first community owned wind farm, Baywind Energy Co-operative was established in 1996. The project has always favoured local investors, that way the economic benefits of the wind farm are kept within the community it serves. In 1998 Baywind secured a loan from The Co-operative Bank to purchase two turbines for their Harlock Hill site. It has also received several grants from The Co-operative Enterprise Hub to develop new, co-operatively owned wind farms across the UK. Baywind now typically generates around 10,000MWh of electricity each year – enough to power around 30,000 homes. And along with educational visits throughout the year, it funds environmental books for local schools. There&#8217;s even a <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.facebook.com/TheCooperative" target="_blank">Coop Facebook page </a>now,which you can &#8216;Like&#8217; to get updates. <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ebuzzing.com/rd/20108_2028_324448_12757_10131/www.co-operative.coop/join-the-revolution/get-involved" target="_blank">The Co-operative</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ebuzzing.com/rd/20108_2028_324448_12757_10131/www.co-operative.coop/join-the-revolution/get-involved" target="_blank"> Join the revolution</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ebuzzing.com/rd/20108_2028_324448_12757_10131/www.co-operative.coop/join-the-revolution/get-involved" target="_blank"> Get involved</a></p>
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<p>Thanks for subscribing to <a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog">Andy Roberts blog</a><br/><br/><a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2011/03/09/the-co-operative-revolution">The Cooperative movement was born out a mixture of radical socialism  and paternalist philanthropy</a></p>
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		<title>How to Photograph Birds</title>
		<link>http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2009/04/06/how-to-photograph-birds</link>
		<comments>http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2009/04/06/how-to-photograph-birds#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 08:44:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Tipling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital slr camera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[duck pond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Equipment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[How to photograph birds]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Photograph]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Pictures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pictures of birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[point and shoot cameras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rspb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SLR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tripod]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wild bird photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wild birds]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distributedresearch.net/blog/?p=1201</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wild Bird Photography Do you like watching wild birds? I do. Wherever I travel around the UK and the world the local wildlife is at least as interesting as the built environment to me. I take a lot of photographs &#8230; <a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2009/04/06/how-to-photograph-birds">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><p>Thanks for subscribing to <a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog">Andy Roberts blog</a><br/><br/><a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2009/04/06/how-to-photograph-birds">How to Photograph Birds</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--adsense--></p>
<span id="Wild_Bird_Photography"><h2>Wild Bird Photography</h2></span>
<p>Do you like watching wild birds? I do. Wherever I travel around the UK and the world the local wildlife is at least as interesting as the built environment to me. I take a lot of photographs without following any particular instructions and over the years I&#8217;ve produced very few good bird pictures, and that can be a bit frustrating at times. There are lots of pictures of small fuzzy distant ducks, little avian specs flying across a boring expanse of sky, and countless pictures of a wooden post from which a glorious example of an interesting bird species has just flown away out of sight. Why only yesterday I took a picture of a tree trunk with a goose flying behind it. How many shots have you taken like that?</p>
<div id="attachment_1250" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 330px"><img class="size-full wp-image-1250  " title="hownottophotographbirds" src="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/hownottophotographbirds.jpeg" alt="Tree with flying bird behind" width="320" height="240" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Tree with flying bird behind</p></div>
<p>I&#8217;ve kind of accepted that you can&#8217;t get good pictures with ordinary cheap point and shoot cameras. But I&#8217;m not the sort of person who lugs a large camera bag around all day long, let alone a full length tripod. So which are the best compromises?</p>
<span id="Tips_On_How_to_Photograph_Birds"><h3>Tips On How to Photograph Birds</h3></span>
<p>Most days I take a walk around the local duck pond just for a constitutional really, and keep an eye on which birds are visiting. Tame birds are easy to photograph and so are large ones like swans and geese.  Birds which are preoccupied with feeding or some other essential activity may also be photographed from closer up when they are distracted by something important. Getting up close is the key here. Patiently waiting quietly is a rewarding skill to practice, so work out where is the best place to lie in wait and then stay calmly for as long as you possibly can, but be ready for when the perfect bird appearance suddenly arises.</p>
<span id="Basic_Equipment_for_Taking_Pictures_of_Birds"><h3>Basic Equipment for Taking Pictures of Birds</h3></span>
<p>Optical zoom is essential, at least 3 times but preferably more powerful. You then need decent lighting conditions. Really, you do eventually need a digital SLR camera, not just a pocket sized micro point and shoot affair, although you can get some good results with these  if you learn how to master the manual settings and strike lucky.</p>
<p>A tripod is not essential if you have a steady hand, but the use of something to lean upon such as a ledge,  wall rock or tree can only help to get a sharper photograph.</p>
<p>A pair of binoculars will help to identify distant birds and inform your choice of the best place to wait. These should be wide field of vision rather than high magnification for bird watching.</p>
<span id="RSPB_Digital_SLR_Competition"><h3>RSPB Digital SLR Competition</h3></span>
<p>To celebrate the spring, the RSPB is launching a Free Prize Draw on 6 April to win an Olympus E-520 Digital SLR camera along with a copy of the RSPB Guide to Digital Wildlife Photography (together worth over £400).</p>
<p>Five runners-up will also receive a copy of the illustrated book by David Tipling, one of Britain&#8217;s best known wildlife photographers.</p>
<p>Everyone who buys an RSPB membership online between 6 April and 14 May 2009 will automatically be entered into the prize draw including adult, family, children&#8217;s and gift memberships.</p>
<p>RSPB membership makes a great alternative gift at Easter time &#8211; with over 100 nature reserves to visit with admission free to members.</p>
<p><a href="http://scripts.affiliatefuture.com/AFClick.asp?affiliateID=123936&amp;merchantID=917&amp;programmeID=3146&amp;mediaID=16707&amp;tracking=dar&amp;url=http://www.rspb.org.uk/supporting/join/">
<img src="http://banners.affiliatefuture.com/917/16707.gif" />Join the RSPB</a></p>
<span id="How_to_Photograph_Birds_Video"><h3>How to Photograph Birds Video</h3></span>
<p><object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kK7C0p_ZPhQ&hl=en&fs=1&rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kK7C0p_ZPhQ&hl=en&fs=1&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object><br />
<!--adsense--></p>
<p>Thanks for subscribing to <a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog">Andy Roberts blog</a><br/><br/><a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2009/04/06/how-to-photograph-birds">How to Photograph Birds</a></p>
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