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	<title>Andy Roberts DARnet &#187; Iceland</title>
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	<description>Distributed Action Research blog by Andy Roberts</description>
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		<title>Ash Grounds Planes, Rest Of World Cut Off</title>
		<link>http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2010/04/17/ash-grounds-planes-rest-of-world-cut-off</link>
		<comments>http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2010/04/17/ash-grounds-planes-rest-of-world-cut-off#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Apr 2010 07:18:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ashtag]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aircraft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[airline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Airport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Calais]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cloud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eurostar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eyjafjallajoekull]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eyjafjallajokull]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ferry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iceland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[passenger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[volcano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distributedresearch.net/blog/?p=2075</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The rest of the world remains isolated today as the volcanic ash cloud from Iceland&#8217;s Eyjafjallajokull eruption continues to ground nearly all flights in or out of UK airports for a third day. People are only just starting to understand &#8230; <a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2010/04/17/ash-grounds-planes-rest-of-world-cut-off">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><p>Thanks for subscribing to <a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog">Andy Roberts blog</a><br/><br/><a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2010/04/17/ash-grounds-planes-rest-of-world-cut-off">Ash Grounds Planes, Rest Of World Cut Off</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The rest of the world remains isolated today as the volcanic ash cloud from Iceland&#8217;s <a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2010/04/15/how-to-pronounce-eyjafjallajoekull">Eyjafjallajokull</a> eruption continues to ground nearly all flights in or out of UK airports for a third day. People are only just starting to understand the implications of this drastic shut down for the airline industries and for the wider economy, and to think twice about how reliant so many human activities have become on air freight and passenger services.</p>
<p>If you want to get back to the UK today there are only two ways to do it &#8211; by taking to the now crowded international (eg Dover &#8211; Calais) <a href="http://dover-calaisferry.co.uk/">ferry</a> routes or through the channel tunnel by <a href="http://www.eurostardealsblog.co.uk/">Eurostar</a> or shuttle.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://twitter.com/HeathrowAirport/status/12225165267">@HeathrowAirport</a> No flights arriving or departing from Heathrow until 6am tomorrow, at the earliest. Next update due at 8pm this evening <a href="http://twitter.com/search?q=%23ashtag">#ashtag</a></p></blockquote>
<p>The obvious advice during this unprecedented period is not to set off without a booking, and if due to fly next week, keep checking the flight news before leaving for the airport. Nobody knows how long it will take to get everything back to normal, or how long the ash cloud will persist. The volcano is still emitting plumes of ash and the weather conditions remain stable with the dangerous (to jet engines) cloud spreading all over the UK and Europe.</p>
<p><a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/eurostar.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2082 alignnone" title="eurostar" src="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/eurostar-300x225.jpg" alt="Ash Grounds Planes, Rest Of World Cut Off eurostar 300x225" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>The disruption in travel is costing airliners roughly 148 million euros in lost revenues per day. After Friday, about 16,000  flights were cancelled, making it the largest airspace shutdown since  the Second World War.</p>
<span id="Volcano_Information_and_Flight_News"><h2>Volcano Information and Flight News</h2></span>
<p>Some links via <a href="http://joannejacobs.net/">Joanne Jacobs</a></p>
<ul>
<li>Iceland Meteorological Office: <a href="http://en.vedur.is/earthquakes-and-volcanism/earthquakes/#view=table">Earthquakes  last 48 hours table</a></li>
<li>UK Met Office: <a href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/aviation/vaac/vaacuk_vag.html">Volcanic  ash advisories</a>;</li>
<li>Natural Environment Research Council: <a href="http://planetearth.nerc.ac.uk/news/story.aspx?id=710">Update on  research of plume (including image)</a></li>
<li>Finnish Airforce <a href="http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/04/16/340727/pictures-finnish-f-18-engine-check-reveals-effects-of-volcanic.html">images  of damage to engines from ash on 15 April</a></li>
<li>NASA Earth Observatory <a href="http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=43684">picture  of the ash plume</a></li>
<li>Norwegian Met Office <a href="http://met.no/?module=Articles;action=Article.publicShow;ID=2877">calculations  on dispersal of the ash plume</a></li>
</ul>
<span id="Staying_Grounded"><h3>Staying Grounded</h3></span>
<p>For people who aren&#8217;t planning on going anywhere the skies are uniquely empty of aircraft noise and jet trails bringing a surprising tranquility to areas which don&#8217;t normally think of themselves as bothered by flight paths, and for photographers the light conditions are perceptively different, with unbroken hazy blue sky scapes.</p>
<blockquote><p>@MarinaPepper Deeply textured bird song &#8211; no deep rumbling roar or whining. Hadn&#8217;t realised how horrid Gatwick noise was even here in #Lewes <a href="http://twitter.com/search?q=%23ashtag">#ashtag</a></p></blockquote>
<p><img class="size-medium wp-image-2080 alignnone" title="sunset-byandyroberts" src="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/sunset-byandyroberts-300x225.jpg" alt="Ash Grounds Planes, Rest Of World Cut Off sunset byandyroberts 300x225" width="300" height="225" /></p>
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<p>Thanks for subscribing to <a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog">Andy Roberts blog</a><br/><br/><a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2010/04/17/ash-grounds-planes-rest-of-world-cut-off">Ash Grounds Planes, Rest Of World Cut Off</a></p>
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		<title>How to pronounce Eyjafjallajoekull</title>
		<link>http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2010/04/15/how-to-pronounce-eyjafjallajoekull</link>
		<comments>http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2010/04/15/how-to-pronounce-eyjafjallajoekull#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Apr 2010 09:10:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ashtag]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[airline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Airport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Airports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cloud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eyjafjallajoekull]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eyjafjallajokull]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iceland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pronounce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[volcano]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distributedresearch.net/blog/?p=2052</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Airports all over the UK have been closed by a volcanic ash cloud spreading from Iceland where a volcano has erupted. The fragments in the ash cloud are said to represent a serious threat to airline engines, so the closures &#8230; <a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2010/04/15/how-to-pronounce-eyjafjallajoekull">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><p>Thanks for subscribing to <a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog">Andy Roberts blog</a><br/><br/><a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2010/04/15/how-to-pronounce-eyjafjallajoekull">How to pronounce Eyjafjallajoekull</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="firstHeading">Airports all over the UK have been closed by a volcanic ash cloud spreading from Iceland where a volcano has erupted. The fragments in the ash cloud are said to represent a serious threat to airline engines, so the closures however inconvenient, are on safety grounds, starting with Scotland and now affecting London&#8217;s Heathrow Airport as well.  But how do you pronounce Eyjafjallajoekull? ( also spelt Eyjafjallajökull and Eyjafjallajokull)</p>
<p>Thanks to Louise Joly for providing the link to a sound file which answers the pronunciation question:</p>
<p><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.ogg">Eyjafjallajökull.ogg</a></p>
<p><iframe width="640" height="480" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/fqXc8i8CvNs?fs=1&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>( original sound recording by <a title="User:Jóhann Heiðar Árnason" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:J%C3%B3hann_Hei%C3%B0ar_%C3%81rnason">Jóhann Heiðar Árnason</a> )</p>
<p><a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/How-to-pronounce-Eyjafjallajoekull.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2053 alignnone" title="How to pronounce Eyjafjallajoekull" src="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/How-to-pronounce-Eyjafjallajoekull-207x300.jpg" alt="How to pronounce Eyjafjallajoekull How to pronounce Eyjafjallajoekull 207x300" width="207" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>In Icelandic, when there are two L&#8217;s﻿ in a row, like in Eyjafjallajökull, the first L sounds like a T</p>
<span id="More_information_about_the_volcanic_ash_cloud_coming_from_Iceland"><h3>More information about the volcanic ash cloud coming from Iceland</h3></span>
<p>It&#8217;s the first time UK Airspace has been completely locked down as an emergency since 9/11</p>
<p>Hundreds of twitterers have posted &#8220;Dear Iceland, we said &#8216;send <em>Cash</em>&#8216; can&#8217;t you read?&#8221; #ashtag</p>
<p>People&#8217;s travel plans have been completely Bjorked.</p>
<p>The International Air Transport Association (IATA) issued its &#8220;conservative estimate&#8221; of lost revenues as more than £130m a day because of the disruption caused by the volcanic ash cloud that has brought Britain&#8217;s air transport network to a halt. Flights were cancelled across northern Europe for the second day in a row, and the combination of continuing volcanic emmissions with still weather conditions mean the ash cloud could last for a week. The final bill to the global airline industries could be much higher when the cost of looking after passengers and getting services running again is included.</p>
<p>Eyjafjallajokull, the Icelandic volcano that has continued to belch lava, ash and steam since first erupting last weekend, isn&#8217;t the direct<br />
problem. It&#8217;s Katla, the noisier neighbor, that&#8217;s the concern. If lava flowing from Eyjafjallajokull melts the glaciers that hold down the top of Katla, then Katla could blow its top, pumping gigantic amounts of ash into the atmosphere.</p>
<p>Scientists say history has proven that whenever the Eyjafjallajokull volcano erupts, Katla always follows, the only question is how soon.</p>
<span id="Previous_Iclandic_Volcano_Eruptions_and_the_Weather"><h4>Previous Iclandic Volcano Eruptions and the Weather</h4></span>
<p>Iceland’s Laki volcano erupted in 1783, freeing gases that turned into smog. The smog floated across the Jet Stream, changing weather patterns. Many died from gas poisoning in the British Isles. Crop production fell in western Europe. Famine spread. Some even linked the eruption, which helped fuel famine, to the French Revolution. Painters in the 18th century illustrated fiery sunsets in their works.<br />
The winter of 1784 was also one of the longest and coldest on record in North America. New England reported a record stretch of below-zero temperatures and New Jersey reported record snow accumulation. The Mississippi River also reportedly froze in New Orleans. (news.yahoo)</p>
<p>The last time there was an eruption near the 100-square-mile (160 square-kilometre) Eyjafjallajokull glacier was in 1821, and that was a &#8220;lazy&#8221; eruption that lasted slowly and continuously for two years.</p>
<h3 id="title_div4479687079">Steam Pump &#8211;  Eyjafjallajökull Eruption</h3>
<p><a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/SteamPumpEyjafjallajökull-Eruption.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2058" title="SteamPumpEyjafjallajökull Eruption" src="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/SteamPumpEyjafjallajökull-Eruption-300x226.jpg" alt="How to pronounce Eyjafjallajoekull SteamPumpEyjafjallajökull Eruption 300x226" width="300" height="226" /></a></p>
<p>photo by  <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/orvaratli/">Örvar  Atli Þorgeirsson</a></p>
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<p>Thanks for subscribing to <a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog">Andy Roberts blog</a><br/><br/><a href="http://distributedresearch.net/blog/2010/04/15/how-to-pronounce-eyjafjallajoekull">How to pronounce Eyjafjallajoekull</a></p>
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